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MimeKit

ImapClientIdentify Method

Identify the client implementation to the server and obtain the server implementation details.

Namespace: MailKit.Net.Imap
Assembly: MailKit (in MailKit.dll) Version: 4.3.0
Syntax
C#
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public ImapImplementation Identify(
	ImapImplementation clientImplementation,
	CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
)

Parameters

clientImplementation  ImapImplementation
The client implementation.
cancellationToken  CancellationToken  (Optional)
The cancellation token.

Return Value

ImapImplementation
The implementation details of the server if available; otherwise, null.

Implements

IImapClientIdentify(ImapImplementation, CancellationToken)
Exceptions
ExceptionCondition
ObjectDisposedException The ImapClient has been disposed.
ServiceNotConnectedException The ImapClient is not connected.
NotSupportedException The IMAP server does not support the ID extension.
OperationCanceledException The operation was canceled via the cancellation token.
IOException An I/O error occurred.
ImapCommandException The server replied to the ID command with a NO or BAD response.
ImapProtocolException An IMAP protocol error occurred.
Remarks

Passes along the client implementation details to the server while also obtaining implementation details from the server.

If the clientImplementation is null or no properties have been set, no identifying information will be sent to the server.

Security note  Security Note

Security Implications

This command has the danger of violating the privacy of users if misused. Clients should notify users that they send the ID command.

It is highly desirable that implementations provide a method of disabling ID support, perhaps by not calling this method at all, or by passing null as the clientImplementation argument.

Implementors must exercise extreme care in adding properties to the clientImplementation. Some properties, such as a processor ID number, Ethernet address, or other unique (or mostly unique) identifier would allow tracking of users in ways that violate user privacy expectations and may also make it easier for attackers to exploit security holes in the client.

Example
C#
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public static void Capabilities ()
{
    using (var client = new ImapClient ()) {
        client.Connect ("imap.gmail.com", 993, SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect);

        var mechanisms = string.Join (", ", client.AuthenticationMechanisms);
        Console.WriteLine ("The IMAP server supports the following SASL authentication mechanisms: {0}", mechanisms);

        client.Authenticate ("username", "password");

        if (client.Capabilities.HasFlag (ImapCapabilities.Id)) {
            var clientImplementation = new ImapImplementation { Name = "MailKit", Version = "1.0" };
            var serverImplementation = client.Identify (clientImplementation);

            Console.WriteLine ("Server implementation details:");
            foreach (var property in serverImplementation.Properties)
                Console.WriteLine ("  {0} = {1}", property.Key, property.Value);
        }

        if (client.Capabilities.HasFlag (ImapCapabilities.Acl)) {
            Console.WriteLine ("The IMAP server supports Access Control Lists.");

            Console.WriteLine ("The IMAP server supports the following access rights: {0}", client.Rights);

            Console.WriteLine ("The Inbox has the following access controls:");
            var acl = client.Inbox.GetAccessControlList ();
            foreach (var ac in acl)
                Console.WriteLine ("  {0} = {1}", ac.Name, ac.Rights);

            var myRights = client.Inbox.GetMyAccessRights ();
            Console.WriteLine ("Your current rights for the Inbox folder are: {0}", myRights);
        }

        if (client.Capabilities.HasFlag (ImapCapabilities.Quota)) {
            Console.WriteLine ("The IMAP server supports quotas.");

            Console.WriteLine ("The current quota for the Inbox is:");
            var quota = client.Inbox.GetQuota ();

            if (quota.StorageLimit.HasValue)
                Console.WriteLine ("  Limited by storage space. Using {0} out of {1} bytes.", quota.CurrentStorageSize.Value, quota.StorageLimit.Value);

            if (quota.MessageLimit.HasValue)
                Console.WriteLine ("  Limited by the number of messages. Using {0} out of {1} bytes.", quota.CurrentMessageCount.Value, quota.MessageLimit.Value);

            Console.WriteLine ("The quota root is: {0}", quota.QuotaRoot);
        }

        if (client.Capabilities.HasFlag (ImapCapabilities.Thread)) {
            if (client.ThreadingAlgorithms.Contains (ThreadingAlgorithm.OrderedSubject))
                Console.WriteLine ("The IMAP server supports threading by subject.");
            if (client.ThreadingAlgorithms.Contains (ThreadingAlgorithm.References))
                Console.WriteLine ("The IMAP server supports threading by references.");
        }

        client.Disconnect (true);
    }
}
See Also